Paavo Tynell Model "553" Brass and Glass Pendant Ceiling Lamp for Taito, Finland 1940s
















Paavo Tynell Model "553" Brass and Glass Pendant Ceiling Lamp for Taito, Finland 1940s
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Price category: 2,500 - 5,000 usd / eur
The model “553”hanging lamp, designed by Paavo Tynell in the 1940s and produced by Taito in Finland, is a refined example of Tynell’s ability to merge elegant form with functional lighting.
It is simply impossible to talk about 20th century lighting without mentioning Finland. The best qualities of Finnish light fixtures are the atmospheric glow and disciplined, functionalist design that is not short of subtle decorative elements, as this hanging lamp exemplifies. Featuring a stepped opal glass shade that diffuses light gently and evenly, this lamp creates a beautiful soft ambient glow. The main point of visual interest is the sculptural glass shade suspended from a slender brass stem, lending the piece subtle architectural character. Tynell’s use of opal glass for this lamp highlights his sensitivity to materials and light behaviour. The stepped design of the shade adds dimension while also nodding to the streamlined modernist aesthetics of the time. The brass stem introduces warmth and contrast, grounding the glass form with a touch of sophistication. The design’s main point is its effective simplicity, free of any unnecessary ornamentation, which was Tynell’s signature. The uncluttered look leaves the attention on the materials and on functionality that the form is also in service of. In addition, while the form is quite succinct with clear lines and precision in the smallest details, it still possesses a luxuriously stylish impression. This model undoubtedly reflects Taito’s high standards of craftsmanship and Tynell’s vision of lighting as both utility and art. With its harmonious proportions and timeless materials, the lamp embodies the ideals of Nordic modernism.
Finnish designers like Paavo Tynell and manufacturers like Taito pushed the boundaries of what was possible with new materials and manufacturing techniques. His international design influence grew thanks to the works created at Taito, which continue to be highly sought after by collectors and design enthusiasts today.
Condition:
In good vintage condition. Wear consistent with age and use. The brass has a beautiful patina.
Dimensions:
8.27 in ⌀ x 17.72 in H
21 cm ⌀ x 45 cm H
About the designer:
Paavo Tynell (1890-1973) was an industrial designer, known as the great pioneer of Finnish lighting design and fondly dubbed as “the man who illuminated Finland”.
Tynell was one of the founders and chief designers of Taito Oy – the first industrial producer of lighting fixtures in Finland. With the innovation of electricity in the beginning of the 20th century, Taito Oy and Tynell expanded the thinking and manufacturing of modern lighting solutions in Europe and abroad.
Paavo Tynell rose to prominence in the 1930s and 40s when he collaborated with some of the most renowned Finnish architects, Alvar Aalto being the most notable one. Working to incorporate artificial lighting into modern environments, Tynell’s company Taito Oy produced fixtures for all of Alvar Aalto’s major projects. Tynell was especially appraised through his involvement with the Finland House, a design atelier in New York that showcased the work of Finnish designers and craftspeople. His elegant brass designs became an instant success in North America, and he began creating lighting designs for the prestigious American company, Lightolier.
Marked by delicacy and softness, his most famous forms in lightning echo the structures of nature; he adroitly created sculptural shapes reminiscent of the branches of trees, swirling snowflakes and seashells.
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Price category: 7,500 - 10,000 usd / eur
Finnish mid-century design is characterised by simple, elegant forms, which Paavo Tynell was a master of. Like Finnish culture, he embraced timeless beauty, sustainability, and a deep connection to the natural world. His favourite material to work with was brass, and he formed it into distinctive and unique shapes.
Paavo Tynell is one of Finland's best-known and most collected mid-century designers; he pioneered European lighting design and co-founded the first lighting manufacturing company in Finland, Taito Oy. Functionality, a pared-down, simple style, and a thoughtful colour palette are key principles for the Finnish icon, whose "9032" chandelier model features modern elements and focuses on the characteristics of the brass itself paired with five shades. The shades are made of delicate rattan slats which allow the light to shine through, while giving the fixture a subtle sense of organic texture and symmetry. The material introduces depth and visual warmth, softly diffusing the glow while contrasting with the texture of the smooth brass. Small decorative details adorn the central stem, offering the construction a unique charm. Brass, the material of choice for many mid-century lighting pieces, catches the light, creating a layered illumination that is both functional and atmospheric. The proportions of this piece are carefully considered, with the compact cluster of shades balanced by the slender stem above. The prowess of the producer becomes evident as this lamp represents a statement piece.
Rather than relying on excess ornament, this chandelier merges decorative elements with a clear structure. This approach reflects a broader tendency in Finnish mid-century design, where elaborate pieces maintain a sense of restraint and cohesion. Today, ceiling lamps by Taito are appreciated for this balance, offering both sculptural presence and practical illumination.
Condition:
In good vintage condition. Wear consistent with age and use. The chandelier has recently been rewired and reconditioned. The rattan shades are custom made by our in-house atelier. The brass is patinated. Minor dents and scratches in the metal. Due to the age and nature of the brass and rattan, the chandelier may have marks, and discolouration. The lamp is compatible with an E26 / E27 (standard) fitting. All lighting can be converted for US usage.
Dimensions:
21.85 in W x 21.26 in D x 17.52 in H
55.5 cm W x 54 cm D x 44.5 cm H