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Price category: 2,500 - 5,000 usd / eur

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The model “553”hanging lamp, designed by Paavo Tynell in the 1940s and produced by Taito in Finland, is a refined example of Tynell’s ability to merge elegant form with functional lighting.

It is simply impossible to talk about 20th century lighting without mentioning Finland. The best qualities of Finnish light fixtures are the atmospheric glow and disciplined, functionalist design that is not short of subtle decorative elements, as this hanging lamp exemplifies. Featuring a stepped opal glass shade that diffuses light gently and evenly, this lamp creates a beautiful soft ambient glow. The main point of visual interest is the sculptural glass shade suspended from a slender brass stem, lending the piece subtle architectural character. Tynell’s use of opal glass for this lamp highlights his sensitivity to materials and light behaviour. The stepped design of the shade adds dimension while also nodding to the streamlined modernist aesthetics of the time. The brass stem introduces warmth and contrast, grounding the glass form with a touch of sophistication. The design’s main point is its effective simplicity, free of any unnecessary ornamentation, which was Tynell’s signature. The uncluttered look leaves the attention on the materials and on functionality that the form is also in service of. In addition, while the form is quite succinct with clear lines and precision in the smallest details, it still possesses a luxuriously stylish impression. This model undoubtedly reflects Taito’s high standards of craftsmanship and Tynell’s vision of lighting as both utility and art. With its harmonious proportions and timeless materials, the lamp embodies the ideals of Nordic modernism.

Finnish designers like Paavo Tynell and manufacturers like Taito pushed the boundaries of what was possible with new materials and manufacturing techniques. His international design influence grew thanks to the works created at Taito, which continue to be highly sought after by collectors and design enthusiasts today.

Condition:

In good vintage condition. Wear consistent with age and use. The brass has a beautiful patina.

Dimensions:

8.27 in ⌀ x 17.72 in H

21 cm ⌀ x 45 cm H

About the designer:

Paavo Tynell (1890-1973) was an industrial designer, known as the great pioneer of Finnish lighting design and fondly dubbed as “the man who illuminated Finland”.

Tynell was one of the founders and chief designers of Taito Oy – the first industrial producer of lighting fixtures in Finland. With the innovation of electricity in the beginning of the 20th century, Taito Oy and Tynell expanded the thinking and manufacturing of modern lighting solutions in Europe and abroad. 

Paavo Tynell rose to prominence in the 1930s and 40s when he collaborated with some of the most renowned Finnish architects, Alvar Aalto being the most notable one. Working to incorporate artificial lighting into modern environments, Tynell’s company Taito Oy produced fixtures for all of Alvar Aalto’s major projects. Tynell was especially appraised through his involvement with the Finland House, a design atelier in New York that showcased the work of Finnish designers and craftspeople. His elegant brass designs became an instant success in North America, and he began creating lighting designs for the prestigious American company, Lightolier. 

Marked by delicacy and softness, his most famous forms in lightning echo the structures of nature; he adroitly created sculptural shapes reminiscent of the branches of trees, swirling snowflakes and seashells.