Paavo Tynell Model “9414” Brass Wall Light for Taito Oy, Finland 1950s
Paavo Tynell Model “9414” Brass Wall Light for Taito Oy, Finland 1950s
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Price category: 5,000 - 7,500 usd / eur
Finnish mid-century design is characterized by simple, elegant forms that Paavo Tynell was a master of. Like Finnish culture he embraced timeless beauty, sustainability and a deep connection to the natural world. His favourite material to work with was brass, and he formed the material into shapes that are very characteristic and unique.
Functionality, a pared down, simple style and a thoughtful colour palette are key principles for the Finnish icon, whose model “9414” features organic lines and focuses on the characteristics of brass itself. The lamp is adjustable at multiple points; therefore, the angles can be changed freely. Material and colour palettes are very well considered in Finnish interiors, favouring naturally derived mediums and a strong connections with nature. The forms in Tynell’s designs tend to divert from typical symmetrical, rectangular shapes, and the designer’s artistic ability to easily connect line and material is especially visible in this unique wall light. Its organic brass body holds a textile shade that has a dimming effect to create atmospheric light. The shade, like the neck, can be adjusted at its top to direct the light. The clever solutions allow this lamp to be very versatile and customizable. In the spirit of Finnish mid-century design and culture, this lamp takes on exciting, free forms adjusted to the user needs. The organically derived forms help to build an intimate, friendly, and welcoming environment.
This lamp was manufactured by the famous Finnish manufactory Taito Oy, one of the most innovative Scandinavian lighting design companies of the mid-century era. Paavo Tynell was the co-founder and chief designer of the company until 1953. The company’s lighting designs define the Finnish mid-century era, and the models of the period, including this “9414” model, are greatly sought after to this day.
Condition:
In good vintage condition. Wear consistent with age and use. The lamp has a custom textile shade that approximates the design of the original.
Dimensions:
31,10 in W x 9.06 in D x 14.57 in H
79 cm W x 23 cm D x 37 cm H
About the designer:
Paavo Tynell (1890-1973) was an industrial designer, known as the great pioneer of Finnish lighting design and fondly dubbed as “the man who illuminated Finland”. Tynell was one of the founders and chief designers of Taito Oy – the first industrial producer of lighting fixtures in Finland.
With the innovation of electricity in the beginning of the 20th century, Taito Oy and Tynell expanded the thinking and manufacturing of modern lighting solutions in Europe and abroad. Paavo Tynell rose to prominence in the 1930s and 1940s, during which period he collaborated with some of the most renowned Finnish architects, including Alvar Aalto. Working to incorporate artificial lighting into modern environments, Tynell’s company, Taito Oy produced fixtures for all of Alvar Aalto’s major projects including the Paimio Sanatorium and the Viipuri Library.
Tynell was especially appraised through his involvement with the Finland House, a design atelier in New York that showcased the work of Finnish designers and craftspeople. His elegant brass designs became an instant success in North America, and he began creating lighting designs for the prestigious American company Lightolier.
A master craftsman himself, Tynell’s designs were derivative of a traditional aesthetic with a modern sensibility, mixed with an extensive use of perforated and polished brass as material. Marked by delicacy and softness, his most famous forms in lightning echo the structures of nature; he adroitly created sculptural shapes reminiscent of the branches of trees, swirling snowflakes and seashells. ~H.
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Price category: 1,000 - 2,500 usd / eur
In 1918, Paavo Tynell, “the man who illuminated Finland” co-founded the metalwork and lighting company Taito Oy, the first industrial producer of lighting fixtures in Finland. He worked as the company’s CEO and chief designer until 1953, during which time his creativity brought the world numerous iconic designs. Tynell created lighting models for various public spaces, such as Helsinki’s Parliament House and the office of the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
In the early to mid-20th century, he designed a number of iconic lamps that are still sought after today, including this 1937 model “2016” milk glass ceiling lamp. This piece embodies the sleek and simple aesthetic that characterised early modern Finnish design. Still, even in the absence of ornamentation or elaborate shapes and forms, there was always an emphasis on interesting materials. Milk glass, appropriately named for its opaque or transparent pure ivory white tone, was first created in Venice in the 16th century, known as Lattimo. At that time, it was widely used for decorative purposes and continued to be popular during the 20th century when the material was used to decorate households as home accents. To complement the glass, a nickel-plated base connects the shade to the ceiling, offering the lamp a cool sheen even when unlit. This lamp has a gentle, round shape that is just as soft as the light it diffuses. Milk glass was popular in the 1950s, due in part to its ability to soften and diffuse light, as this model demonstrates.
The 20th century was a time of great innovation in Finnish design, as designers pushed the boundaries of what was possible with new materials and manufacturing techniques. Model “2016” is a modernist design to its core with a look that can integrate and complement any space.
Condition:
In good vintage condition. Wear consistent with age and use. The lamp has recently been rewired and reconditioned. The metal structure has some marks and scratches. Due to the nature and age of the materials, the item may have discolouration and imperfections. All lighting can be converted for US usage.
Dimensions:
6.49 in W x 6.49 in D x 4.33 in H
16.5 cm W x 16.5 cm D x 11 cm H