‎‎‎

REQUEST PRICE HERE

Price category: 7,500 - 10,000 usd / eur‎

‎‎‎

‎

This marvellous chandelier is a rarity from Swedish designer, Holger Johansson, who created it for his own company, Westal. With a brass frame holding 12 translucent bubble glass shades, grandiose and stylish are the words to describe this model by.

This model has a brass frame consisting of a long, straight brass pole holding 12 shades arranged on three levels; three on the top and bottom, and six on the middle level. This airy arrangement allows the glass spheres to stand out without making the design look cluttered. The shades each sit at the end of a curved brass pole and face upwards unlike most other models from Johansson, making this particular model stand out in the designer’s impressive repertoire. Thanks to the arrangement of the brass poles and bulbs, the chandelier divides the light over three levels, illuminating its surroundings in golden light. When switched on, the light coming from the shades brighten the yellow brass and highlight the glass bubbles beautifully. Commonly associated with old glass, the modern bubble glass techniques consist of intentionally creating bubbles for artistic effect. Controlled bubble glass as seen here, also known as “Bolle” or “Bullicante”, is glass that’s embedded with bubbles. The chandelier’s manufacturer, the Swedish company Westal, is a historic company founded by Holger Johansson in 1947, the same year the first TV test broadcast happened in Sweden. This chandelier has all the characteristics Johansson was famous for: it is elegant and stylish and while the design allows it to be big and shiny, it never becomes tacky.

The best qualities of Swedish mid-century designers’ light fixtures are most often their atmospheric light, disciplined, functionalist design completed by unique solutions and design elements. Exemplified by this chandelier, these qualities are not only timeless, but also ever so eye-catching.

Condition:

In good vintage condition. Wear consistent with age and use. The brass has some minor marks and scratches.

Dimensions:

29.13 in W x 27.95 in D x 56.1 in H

74 cm W x 71 cm D x 142.5 cm H

‎

REQUEST PRICE HERE

Price category: 51,000 - 2,500 usd / eur

‎

‎

A well-chosen lighting piece can change the overall look of a room and how it feels to be in that room. Historically, chandeliers would hang in the foyer or dining room, however, nowadays, a ceiling lights are often placed in smaller rooms or even a bathroom to set the aesthetic impression of the space.

This marvellous ceiling lamp has a brass frame with three opal glass shades on each curved brass pole. The combination of brass and glass was especially characteristic of Scandinavian designers of the era as the brass shines beautifully when the light is on. Thanks to the symmetrical arrangement of the brass poles and shades, the design is airy leaving the focus on the opal glass and brass. At the same time, it also allows the decorated cluster to stay visible from every angle. The finial and V-shaped brass “vase” on the cluster are beautifully crafted with the latter adjusted to the rods’ curves. The brass tubing emerges from this “vase”- like form and has a long, straight look that highlights the shades’ and cluster’s shape. The shade holders, like the cluster, have grey powder coating with brass rings on them. This feature gives a lot of character to his model, while also distinguishing it from similar ones. Overall, the design is very successful at mixing traditional and modern elements while staying true to the guiding principles of mid-century modernism.

While lighting fixtures go in and out of style, some ceiling lamps will always look in style. This brass model is one such design; thanks to its timeless aesthetic and quality, it is certain to look good with various furniture pieces and interior styles.

Condition:

In good vintage condition. Wear consistent with age and use.

Dimensions:

16.92 in ø x 26.77 in H

43 cm ø x 68 cm H

‎‎

REQUEST PRICE HERE

Price category: 30,000 - 40,000 usd / eur‎

‎‎

‎‎

These marvellous chandeliers are a rarity from Swedish designer, Holger Johansson, who created them for his own company, Westal. With a brass frame holding 12 translucent bubble glass shades, grandiose and stylish are the words to describe these models by.

Each chandelier has a brass frame consisting of a long, straight brass pole holding 12 shades arranged on three levels; three on the top and bottom, and six on the middle level. This airy arrangement allows the glass spheres to stand out without making the design look cluttered. The shades each sit at the end of a curved brass pole and face upwards unlike most other models from Johansson, making this particular model stand out in the designer’s impressive repertoire. Thanks to the arrangement of the brass poles and bulbs, the chandeliers divide the light over three levels, illuminating their surroundings in golden light. When switched on, the light coming from the shades brighten the yellow brass and highlight the glass bubbles beautifully. Commonly associated with old glass, the modern bubble glass techniques consist of intentionally creating bubbles for artistic effect. Controlled bubble glass as seen here, also known as “Bolle” or “Bullicante”, is glass that’s embedded with bubbles. The chandeliers’ manufacturer, the Swedish company Westal, is a historic company founded by Holger Johansson in 1947, the same year the first TV test broadcast happened in Sweden. These chandeliers have all the characteristics Johansson was famous for: they are elegant and stylish and while the design allows them to be big and shiny, they never become tacky.

The best qualities of Swedish mid-century designers’ light fixtures are most often their atmospheric light, disciplined, functionalist design completed by unique solutions and design elements. Exemplified by these chandeliers, these qualities are not only timeless, but also ever so eye-catching.

Condition:

In good vintage condition. Wear consistent with age and use.The brass has some minor marks and scratches.

Dimensions:

29.13 in W x 27.95 in D x 56.1 in H

74 cm W x 71 cm D x 142.5 cm H

‎

REQUEST PRICE HERE

Price category: 9,000 - 12,500 usd / eur

‎

This marvellous, brass twelve-light chandelier was created in what we now call “the golden age of Scandinavian design”. Hans-Agne Jakobsson was the great Swedish master of lighting, designing some of the most recognizable mid-century modern lamps of Scandinavia. This incredible chandelier is no exception.

Known as model ‘T372/24’, this twenty four-shade lamp is immediately recognizable thanks to its characteristics. Standing out the most are the 24, amber-coloured glass shades that are equally mesmerizing whether the light is on or off. Similarly to his other models, the design clearly shows the Swedish designer’s studies in architecture, with beautiful geometric forms and symmetry dominating the structure. The brass structure is held by a single, vertical brass pole. Attached to the main pole are the 24, symmetrically arranged poles with a shade on each end. What makes this model distinctive is the arrangement and shape of the individual poles: the shades on the lower level are held by curving poles with brass candelabra sockets. The second level holds the shades that are arranged between the lower shades and a final, third level has the shades arranged in the same way. As a result of the close arrangement of the shades and the brass structure, the chandelier seems to “glow” when lit, creating a dazzling effect. This model has all the characteristics Jakobsson was famous for; it is elegant and stylish, and while the design allows it to be big and shiny, it never becomes tacky.

Like most of Jakobsson’s mid-century designs, this softly glowing, glare-free “Patricia” chandelier was inspired by the "organic modern" approaches of Danish lighting master, Poul Henningsen and Finnish icon, Alvar Aalto. Jakobsson was famed for his imaginative light fixtures, which utilize unique angles and materials to create a soft quality of light. With a background in cabinetmaking and the world of architecture, shaping light with the use of materials and colours came naturally to him. This ceiling lamp was created at his own famed workshop in Markaryd, Sweden.

Condition:

In good vintage condition. Wear consistent with age and use. Small scratches and marks on the brass.

Dimensions:

33.46 in ⌀ (without the shades) x 36.61 in H

85 cm ⌀ (without the shades) x 93 cm H

About the designer:

Born in 1919 in Gotland, Sweden, Hans Agne Jakobsson is one of the most well-known Swedish lighting designers. He did his carpenter apprenticeship before studying architecture in Gothenburg.

First working as an industrial designer for General Motors, he later founded his own company after being an assistant to the designers Carl Malmsten and Werner West. In 1950, due to Christmas, he added a model of hanging lamps in small strips of pine in one of his stores to soften the lively lighting of the shop window. The people who were passing by were immediately seduced by this hanging lamp, which started it all. He established his own company in 1951: Hans Agne Jakobsson AB and began producing this model in his factories and achieved success abroad as well. In 50 years, he designed more than 2000 lamps with unique designs.

He used materials and experimented with multiple techniques, for example using fabrics with fringes, blown glass of colour and smoked glass. His great diversity resulted in a wide range of timeless lighting models. These pieces continue to seduce design lovers, as they adapt themselves to any interior, without blending into the background.

Today, Jakobsson’s works can be found in private homes as well as public institutions throughout Sweden. The designer passed away in 2009 in Sweden, leaving behind a great legacy. ~H.

REQUEST PRICE HERE

Price category: 2,500 - 5,000 usd / eur

European design in the 1930s was characterised by a blend of decorative elegance and streamlined, modern aesthetics. From Art Deco's bold shapes, to modernist streamlined silhouettes, designers of the era often experimented with geometric forms, unique compositions, and a sophisticated interplay of materials, resulting in pieces that balanced both function and visual appeal. This chandelier embodies those principles, presenting a refined structure that feels both timeless and contemporary.

The chandelier features a striking three-armed design that artfully balances different mediums. Composed of patinated metal and opal glass, it presents a striking juxtaposition of materials. The stacked form is anchored by a metal body, showcasing the charming patina developed through the passage of time. The darker, industrial feel of the metal frame contrasts with the smooth, luminous quality of the glass. The central focus falls on the tiered, stepped glass shade that cascades downward in a series of three concentric layers, creating a sculptural silhouette. This layered structure not only diffuses light evenly but also draws the eye downward, emphasizing its vertical presence. Surrounding the central element, three tapered glass shades flare upwards at the end of three symmetrically arranged arms, introducing a sense of symmetry to the composition.

Whether positioned as a focal point in a dining room or as a subtle accent in a living space, this chandelier exudes a sense of understated sophistication. Its clean, sculptural lines and warm, homely light make it a versatile piece, seamlessly bridging the gap between vintage elegance and modern sleekness.

Condition:

In good vintage condition. Wear consistent with age and use.

Dimensions:

21.65 in Ø x 27.55 in H

55 cm Ø x 70 cm H

REQUEST PRICE HERE

Price category: 2,500 - 5,000 usd / eur

This Swedish Modern chandelier epitomises the sleek and functional design ethos that characterised mid-century lighting. Scandinavian design in general gained world recognition in the 1940s, thanks to its focus on simple, high-quality materials and craftsmanship. Swedish designers, in particular, blended elegance with minimalism, prioritising clean lines and functionality. This chandelier’s design reflects these principles, offering a timeless look that has remained relevant in modern interiors.

The body of this chandelier is made of brass, which is both durable and visually striking. The brass has been worked with a perforated decoration, giving the lamp an intricate yet subtle adornment that enhances the overall design. The chandelier features three curved arms, each supporting a light point, which creates a well-balanced, harmonious composition. The arms are positioned symmetrically, with each shade gently flaring outward. The partially frosted glass shades with stripe decorations, provide a soft, diffused light that is both functional and aesthetically pleasing. The frosted glass contrasts beautifully with the polished brass, creating a warm, inviting glow while also adding visual depth to the piece. The combination of these materials reflects mid-century modernism’s appreciation for simplicity, functionality, and beauty in everyday objects.

This chandelier is not just a source of light but a carefully crafted statement piece that exudes understated elegance. Its delicate detailing, paired with its clean, symmetrical form, makes it an enduring example of Swedish Modern design that will continue to illuminate and elevate interiors with its classic, timeless appeal.

Condition:

In good vintage condition. Wear consistent with age and use.

Dimensions:

19.68 in W x 17.32 in D x 25.98 in H

50 cm W x 44 cm D x 66 cm H

‎

REQUEST PRICE HERE

Price category: 2,500 - 5,000 usd / eur

‎

The best qualities of Swedish mid-century light fixtures are most often their atmospheric light and disciplined, functionalist design. With a focus on craftsmanship, materials, and clean lines, this chandelier is exemplary of the era’s design philosophy.

This six-armed, brass chandelier is rooted in traditional historic styles, while employing modern details such as the curved arms, and opal glass shades. Each arm ends in a shade holder supporting the glass in the classic tulip shape with thicker lower parts and thin, dainty necks. The shape complements the curvature of the arms, while the opaque glass creates a warm visual effect when the light is on. To counterbalance the shades, the brass stem and rod have a more understated, streamlined look that allows the design focus to remain on the opal glass. The brass body is enriched with the warmth the light creates when the lamp is switched on, creating a cosy atmosphere. An interesting element is also present toward the base of the lamp: the designer opted to attach small brass spheres to the base, which further allow the light to bounce off of to enhance the ambiance of a room. This subtle detailing is what makes rather traditional lighting models like this stand out, highlighting the design prowess of Swedish craftsmen.

While certain lighting fixtures go in and out of style, some chandeliers remain timelessly stylish. This model is one such design thanks to its aesthetic and quality; it is certain to look good with various furniture pieces and interior styles.

Condition:

In good vintage condition. Wear consistent with age and use. Some minor marks on the brass.

Dimensions:

18.5 in Ø x 27.56 in H

47 cm Ø x 70 cm H

REQUEST PRICE HERE

‎Price category: 7,500 - 10,000 usd / eur

These marvellous, brass ceiling lamps were created in what we now call “the golden age of Scandinavian design”. Hans-Agne Jakobsson was the great Swedish master of lighting, designing some of the most recognizable mid-century modern lamps of Scandinavia.

Known as model ‘T716’, this nine-shade fixture is immediately recognizable thanks to its characteristics. Standing out the most are the nine, amber-coloured glass shades that are equally mesmerizing whether the light is on or off. Similarly to his other models like the “Patricia” chandeliers, the design clearly shows the Swedish designer’s studies in architecture, with beautiful geometric forms and symmetry dominating the structure. The brass structure is held by a slim, vertical brass pole. Attached to the main pole are nine, symmetrically arranged poles on two levels with a shade on each end. What makes this model distinctive is the arrangement and shape of the individual poles: the six shades on the lower level are held by heavily curving poles with brass candelabra sockets. The second level holds three shades that are arranged between the lower shades. As a result of the close arrangement of the shades and the brass structures, this ceiling light seems to “glow” when lit, creating a dazzling effect. This model has all the characteristics Jakobsson was famous for; it is elegant and stylish, and while the design allows it to be big and shiny, it never becomes tacky.

Like most of Jakobsson’s mid-century designs, this softly glowing, glare-free model was inspired by the "organic modern" approaches of Scandinavian designers. Jakobsson was famed for his imaginative light fixtures, which utilize unique angles and materials to create a soft quality of light. With a background in cabinetmaking and the world of architecture, shaping light with the use of materials and colours came naturally to him. These ceiling lamps were created at his own famed workshop in Markaryd, Sweden during the 1960s.

Condition:

In good vintage condition. Wear consistent with age and use. Small scratches and marks on the brass. Stem length can be altered upon request.

Dimensions:

15.74 in ⌀ x 42.91 in H

40 cm ⌀ x 109 cm H

About the designer:

Born in 1919 in Gotland, Sweden, Hans Agne Jakobsson is one of the most well-known Swedish lighting designers. He did his carpenter apprenticeship before studying architecture in Gothenburg.

First working as an industrial designer for General Motors, he later founded his own company after being an assistant to the designers Carl Malmsten and Werner West. In 1950, due to Christmas, he added a model of hanging lamps in small strips of pine in one of his stores to soften the lively lighting of the shop window. The people who were passing by were immediately seduced by this hanging lamp, which started it all. He established his own company in 1951: Hans Agne Jakobsson AB and began producing this model in his factories and achieved success abroad as well. In 50 years, he designed more than 2000 lamps with unique designs.

He used materials and experimented with multiple techniques, for example using fabrics with fringes, blown glass of colour and smoked glass. His great diversity resulted in a wide range of timeless lighting models. These pieces continue to seduce design lovers, as they adapt themselves to any interior, without blending into the background.

Today, Jakobsson’s works can be found in private homes as well as public institutions throughout Sweden. The designer passed away in 2009 in Sweden, leaving behind a great legacy. ~H.

REQUEST PRICE HERE

‎‎‎‎‎‎‎Price category: 2,500 - 5,000 usd / eur

Hans-Agne Jakobsson (1919-2009), a Swedish interior and furniture designer, was known for his glare-free lighting fixtures inspired by the idea of “Organic Modern” of Poul Henningsen and Alvar Aalto. Jakobsson was one of the great Swedish masters of lighting, designing some of the most recognizable mid-century modern lamps of Scandinavia. This ‘Patricia’ chandelier is a timeless example of his excellence.

This marvellous brass ceiling lamp was created in what we now call “the Golden Age of Scandinavian design”. Known as the ‘T372/6’ or ‘Patricia’ model, this six-shade fixture is immediately recognizable thanks to its characteristic features. Standing out the most are the amber-coloured glass shades that are equally mesmerizing whether the light is on or off. Similarly to his other chandelier models, the lamp clearly shows the Swedish designer’s studies in architecture - with beautiful geometric forms and symmetry dominating the structure. The polished brass structure is held by a single slender brass stem; attached to the main stem are symmetrically arranged curved arms with a shade on each end. The glass shades are arranged in close proximity to each other and as a result the chandelier seems to “glow” when lit, creating a dazzling effect. As a talented designer who experimented with brass, iron, glass, fabric and wood shavings, Jakobsson learned how to master direction and colour of light like only few people did. In choosing his materials, construction and design, he arranged it so that glaring bulbs and irritating decorations disappear. His designs unite practicality and a sense of well being.

This model has all the characteristics Jakobsson was famous for: it is elegant and stylish, and while the design allows it to be grand and shiny, it never appears tacky. Jakobsson was famed for his imaginative light fixtures that create soft, quality light. With a background in cabinetmaking and the world of architecture, shaping light with the use of materials and colours came naturally to him. This lamp creates an ambience that is cosy and stylish, while not compromising on quality and functionality.‎

Condition:

In good vintage condition. Wear consistent with age and use. Small marks and scratches on the brass stem.

Dimensions:

23.62 in Ø x 38 in H

60 cm Ø x 97 cm H

REQUEST PRICE HERE

Price category: 2,500 - 5,000 usd / eur

The profoundly influential 20th-century Swedish designers pioneered a style that was lightweight, floral, and elegant in its simplicity, which is embodied by this lamp. These designers achieved an elegant combination of practicality and sophistication that was unmatched by many of their contemporaries in other countries.

This five-armed, brass ceiling lamp’s design is rooted in traditional historic styles, while employing modern details such as the curved arms, coloured striped glass, and brass details. The shades have a classic drum shape that offers plenty of surface to showcase the glass, and to illuminate the space. The straight rod is combined with predominantly curved elements, such as the chandelier arms and decorative scrolls on the body. Despite the details, the structure remains uncluttered so that the shades stand out effectively. The eye-catching brass body is enriched with the warmth the light creates when the light is switched on, creating a cosy atmosphere. Thanks to the arrangement of the shades, the light is distributed evenly in all directions when switched on. The combination of materials, shapes, and textures evoke this lamp’s classically Swedish modern design, a clear return to bright simplicity that is in opposition with the later brighter, mass-produced models’ aesthetic.

The best qualities of Swedish mid-century designers’ light fixtures are most often their atmospheric light and disciplined, functionalist design. With a focus on craftsmanship, materials, and clean lines, the Swedish Modern design philosophy behind this lamp remains relevant today.

Condition:

In good vintage condition. Wear consistent with age and use. Some minor wear marks. Dent present on the ceiling rose. Lamp has recently been rewired.

Dimensions:

23.62 in Ø x 55.12 in H

60 cm Ø x 140 cm H

‎

REQUEST PRICE HERE

Price category: 2,500 - 5,000 usd / eur

‎‎‎‎

This equally rare and marvellous, brass nine-light chandelier was created in what we now call “the golden age of Scandinavian design”. Hans-Agne Jakobsson was the great Swedish master of lighting, designing some of the most recognizable mid-century modern lamps of Scandinavia.

The design of this nine-shade lamp is different from the designer’s “T-837” and “Patricia” series in quite a few ways, predominantly its shades’ shape and decorative shade holder cups. These features make this model immediately recognizable even in Jakobsson’s impressive oeuvre. Standing out the most are the uniquely shaped nine, amber-coloured glass shades that are equally mesmerizing whether the light is on or off. Similarly to his other models, the design clearly shows the Swedish designer’s studies in architecture, with beautiful geometric forms and symmetry dominating the structure. The brass structure is held by a single, vertical brass pole that holds the nine symmetrical poles with a shade on each end. The shades are arranged on two levels, three on the upper one and six on the lower, resulting in an even distribution of light. Additionally, this arrangement prevents the design from looking cluttered, instead, it assures that each shade is visible from all angles. The shade holder cups have a perforated edge with a repetitive pattern resembling small crowns. This unique element provides an almost royal appearance to this model. This model has all the characteristics Jakobsson was famous for; it is elegant and stylish, and while the design allows it to be big and shiny, it never becomes tacky.

Jakobsson was famed for his imaginative light fixtures, which utilize unique angles and materials to create a soft quality of light. With a background in cabinetmaking and the world of architecture, shaping light with the use of materials and colours came naturally to him. This chandelier was created at Jakobsson’s own famed workshop in Markaryd, Sweden.

Condition:

In good vintage condition. Wear consistent with age and use. Small scratches and marks on the brass.

Dimensions:

21.65 in ⌀ x 43.3 in H

55 cm ⌀ x 110 cm H

About the designer:

Born in 1919 in Gotland, Sweden, Hans Agne Jakobsson is one of the most well-known Swedish lighting designers. He did his carpenter apprenticeship before studying architecture in Gothenburg.

First working as an industrial designer for General Motors, he later founded his own company after being an assistant to the designers Carl Malmsten and Werner West. In 1950, due to Christmas, he added a model of hanging lamps in small strips of pine in one of his stores to soften the lively lighting of the shop window. The people who were passing by were immediately seduced by this hanging lamp, which started it all. He established his own company in 1951: Hans Agne Jakobsson AB and began producing this model in his factories and achieved success abroad as well. In 50 years, he designed more than 2000 lamps with unique designs.

He used materials and experimented with multiple techniques, for example using fabrics with fringes, blown glass of colour and smoked glass. His great diversity resulted in a wide range of timeless lighting models. These pieces continue to seduce design lovers, as they adapt themselves to any interior, without blending into the background.

Today, Jakobsson’s works can be found in private homes as well as public institutions throughout Sweden. The designer passed away in 2009 in Sweden, leaving behind a great legacy. ~H.

‎‎

REQUEST PRICE HERE

Price category: 5,000 - 7,500 usd / eur

This marvellous, brass five-light chandelier was created in what we now call “the golden age of Scandinavian design”. Hans-Agne Jakobsson was the great Swedish master of lighting, designing some of the most recognizable mid-century modern lamps of Scandinavia.

Known as model ‘T507’, this five-shade piece is immediately recognizable thanks to its characteristics, mainly its uniquely shaped glass shades. The amber-coloured glass shades have a cylindrical shape with narrowing tops that are equally mesmerizing whether the light is on or off. Similarly to his other models, the design clearly shows the Swedish designer’s studies in architecture, with beautiful geometric forms and symmetry dominating the structure. The polished brass structure is held by a single, vertical brass pole. Attached to the main pole are twelve, symmetrically arranged poles with a shade on each end. The shade holders have decorative holes arranged in a circle on their bottoms, letting light through for a neat effect. The glass shades are arranged in close proximity to each other, therefore the chandelier seems to “glow” when lit, creating a dazzling effect. This model has all the characteristics Jakobsson was famous for; it is elegant and stylish, and while the design allows it to be big and shiny, it remains elegant and modern even to the contemporary eye.

Like most of Jakobsson’s mid-century designs, this model utilizes unique angles and quality materials to create a soft quality of light. With a background in cabinetmaking and the world of architecture, shaping light with the use of materials and colours came naturally to him. This chandelier was created at his own famed workshop in Markaryd, Sweden.

Condition:

In good vintage condition. Wear consistent with age and use. Small scratches and marks on the brass. One of the shades has a small crack.

Dimensions:

20.86 in ⌀ x 35.82 in H

53 cm ⌀ x 91 cm H

About the designer:

Born in 1919 in Gotland, Sweden, Hans Agne Jakobsson is one of the most well-known Swedish lighting designers. He did his carpenter apprenticeship before studying architecture in Gothenburg.

First working as an industrial designer for General Motors, he later founded his own company after being an assistant to the designers Carl Malmsten and Werner West. In 1950, due to Christmas, he added a model of hanging lamps in small strips of pine in one of his stores to soften the lively lighting of the shop window. The people who were passing by were immediately seduced by this hanging lamp, which started it all. He established his own company in 1951: Hans Agne Jakobsson AB and began producing this model in his factories and achieved success abroad as well. In 50 years, he designed more than 2000 lamps with unique designs.

He used materials and experimented with multiple techniques, for example using fabrics with fringes, blown glass of colour and smoked glass. His great diversity resulted in a wide range of timeless lighting models. These pieces continue to seduce design lovers, as they adapt themselves to any interior, without blending into the background.

Today, Jakobsson’s works can be found in private homes as well as public institutions throughout Sweden. The designer passed away in 2009 in Sweden, leaving behind a great legacy. ~H.